Journeys in Survey Research

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                • Currently available SPSS materials
                • Note on SPSS tutorials
                  • Old Dog, Old Tricks
                  • Summary guide to SPSS tutorials
                    • Block 1: From questionnaire to SPSS saved file
                      • Block 2: Analysing one variable>
                        • 2.1: Nominal and ordinal variables
                          • 2.2: Interval scale variables
                            • 2.3: Data transformations
                            • Block 3: Analysing two variables (and sometimes three)>
                              • 3.1 Two variables (CROSSTABS)
                                • 3.2 Three variables
                                  • 3.3 Multiple response (MULT RESPONSE)
                                    • 3.4 Conditional data transformations (IF and DO IF)
                                      • 3.5 Derived variables (COUNT and COMPUTE)>
                                        • 3.5.1 Introduction to COUNT and COMPUTE
                                          • 3.5.2 Teenage Attitudes (Tutorials)
                                        • Block 4: Hypothesis testing
                                          • Data sets and documents used in tutorials and exercises
                                            • Statistics notes to accompany course
                                            • SPSS Textbooks
                                            • Useful links for SPSS
                                              • SPSS Intros and tutorials
                                                • SPSS courses
                                                • Survey Research Methodology, Practice and Training
                                                  • Survey Research and the Social Sciences
                                                    • Doing Survey Research>
                                                      • Postgraduate courses
                                                        • Summer schools
                                                          • Short courses
                                                            • Journals for survey research
                                                              • Articles on survey research
                                                            • Survey Methods Textbooks
                                                            • Useful links for Survey Research
                                                              • Major survey series
                                                                • Professional and Voluntary Associations
                                                                  • Survey research organisations
                                                                    • Academic centres specialising in survey research
                                                                      • Web-based resources for survey research>
                                                                        • Survey Resources Network
                                                                          • On-line surveys
                                                                            • Question Banks
                                                                              • Survey methods guides and tutorials
                                                                            • Survey Unit, Social Science Research Council (UK)
                                                                              • Mark Abrams
                                                                                • Surveys by SSRC Survey Unit
                                                                                  • Publications: SSRC Survey Unit
                                                                                    • Courses, Conferences and Seminars
                                                                                    • Subjective Social Indicators (Quality of Life)
                                                                                      • SSRC Survey Unit Quality of Life in Britain surveys
                                                                                        • Quality of Life Publications
                                                                                          • "Trinians" survey
                                                                                          • Survey Research Unit, Polytechnic of North London
                                                                                            • Survey Research Unit>
                                                                                              • Training courses in survey methods
                                                                                                • Playground to Politics
                                                                                                  • The place of SRU within PNL
                                                                                                    • Director's Working Group on the Survey Research Unit
                                                                                                  • Contact
                                                                                                  • WEB Log

                                                                                                  SPSS Textbooks

                                                                                                   [Page last updated 10 Jan 2012]

                                                                                                  SPSS in 60 pages
                                                                                                  Not really a textbook, but this handy little booklet covers the whole process of designing and running a survey.  Although it's a plug for SPSS products, it's a useful prelude to the more detailed approaches in textbooks, and is clearly derived from intensive and prolonged experience of conducting and analysing surveys.

                                                                                                  The best book I ever recommended The SPSS Guide to Data Analysis (various editions, 1987 - 1991, bought in bulk and then resold at cost to students) was written by Marija Norusis,  These books are still among the best for using SPSS syntax and for following the natural process and logic of survey analysis. Second-hand copies are like gold-dust. Check eBay and Amazon for rare copies. Her SPSS for Windows books are totally different and use mainly the drop-down menus. The official SPSS guides are prohibitively expensive and not particularly suitable for beginners.:

                                                                                                  Marija Norusis  SPSS/PASW Statistics Guides
                                                                                                  1:   PASW Statistics 18 Guide to Data Analysis
                                                                                                  2:   SPSS/PASW Statistical Procedures Companion
                                                                                                  3:   PASW Statistics 18 Advanced Statistical Procedures

                                                                                                  There are now new editions for SPSS 19

                                                                                                  Other SPSS textbooks

                                                                                                  I've done quite a bit of web-searching and discovered a plethora of available textbooks and some really good web-based tutorials for learning and using SPSS.  I am currently reviewing some of the textbooks, but there's so much material around it's difficult to know where to start.  I've picked out the books which seem to be aimed at (almost) beginners or which use data derived from questionnaire surveys or similar.

                                                                                                  Most of the books I have selected approach SPSS via the drop-down menus available from the graphic user interface (GUI)  Few if any include the use of syntax (the SPSS language) except indirectly via the PASTE facility.  Many are basically statistics texts in various fields (psychology, medicine, [social] statistics) and mainly cover decriptive and/or inferential statistics.  Few deal with problem formulation, research design, data management, file design or tabulation, specifically with data from questionnaire surveys (which was what SPSS was written and used for when it first came out in 1968).

                                                                                                  [NB: Where authors are marked in red the links for titles are to other pages on this site containing my reviews and/or detailed comments and (where available) links to author profiles.  Some links are to  publishers' sites or Google Books and allow you to view  extracts of the text.   Some books have their own associated websites.]

                                                                                                  There are already later editions of some of these but the ones I have chosen  are:


                                                                                                  Highly recommended:

                                                                                                  Catherine Marsh & Jane Elliott
                                                                                                  Exploring Data
                                                                                                  (2nd edition, Polity Press, 2008)

                                                                                                  Earl Babbie, Fred S. Halley, William E Wagner III and Jeanne Zaino
                                                                                                  Adventures in Social Research: Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS Statistics 
                                                                                                  (7th edition, Sage 2011)
                                                                                                  An excellent book with a companion website and comprehensive coverage of the survey research process and logic of analysis as well as SPSS: very student- and user-friendly, especially for beginners, and
                                                                                                  encourages co-operative working.  Uses SPSS 18 with data from the 2008 General Social Survey but with GUI, not syntax..
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                  Julie Pallant
                                                                                                  SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis using SPSS for Windows
                                                                                                  (4th edition, Open University Press, 2010)  
                                                                                                  An excellent book and
                                                                                                  deserved best-seller.  Very good on process, presentation and statistics,  but more suited to graduate students with assigment deadlines in psychology and psychometrics than to sociology or political science and the like.  Plenty of inferential statistics, but no tabulation and no syntax: whole swathes of SPSS capabilities skipped. Needs to be used in conjunction with other texts.

                                                                                                  Andy Field 
                                                                                                  Discovering Statistics Using SPSS 
                                                                                                  (3rd ed., Sage, 2009)
                                                                                                  . . . by far the best book combining statistics and SPSS.

                                                                                                  Jacqueline Collier
                                                                                                   Using SPSS Syntax: A Beginner's Guide 
                                                                                                  (Sage 2010)
                                                                                                  . . . is really a handbook for people already familiar with the drop-down menus, but attempting to wean them over to syntax, which is far easier and quicker to use and has more facilities than those available via the menus.  It's the only one to deal with dates.

                                                                                                  Sarah Boslaugh 
                                                                                                  An intermediate guide to SPSS programming: using syntax for data management 
                                                                                                  (Sage 2005)  
                                                                                                  Like a breath of fresh air: clear and concise, nicely written and presented. Far more coverage than in other books and I particularly like the approach of posing data-management and research problems and situations
                                                                                                  before launching into SPSS. Uses SPSS 11, but a new edition is in preparation for 18 or
                                                                                                  later.

                                                                                                  Worth a look (or at least get your library to purchase):
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                  Erik Mooi and Marko Sarstedt
                                                                                                  A  Concise Guide to Market Research: The process, data and methods using IBM SPSS Statistics
                                                                                                  (Springer-Verlag, 2011)
                                                                                                  . . is a new  book I've only just received, but it's very practice- and  skill-oriented.

                                                                                                  Alan Buckingham and Peter Saunders
                                                                                                  The survey methods workbook: from design to analysis   
                                                                                                  (Polity Press, 2004)

                                                                                                  Eelko Huizingh 

                                                                                                  Applied Statistics with SPSS 
                                                                                                  (Sage, 2007)
                                                                                                  . . . is a much easier read, suitable for beginners and very easy to use. 

                                                                                                  Paul R Kinnear and Colin D Gray 

                                                                                                  PASW Statistics 17 Made Simple 
                                                                                                  (Psychology Press 2009)
                                                                                                  . . .  is a heavy duty statistics book by guys who know their way round SPSS.  It's comprehensive, detailed and the examples are mainly medical.

                                                                                                  Darren George and Paul Mallery 

                                                                                                  SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Study Guide and Reference, 17.0 Update 
                                                                                                  (10th edition, Pearson, 2009)
                                                                                                  . . . has cursory statistical explanations, constantly referring to other texts, and has constant references to the SPSS manual.  It also has irritating repetitions for every procedure of how to open SPSS.  It's the only one to cover Discriminant Analysis, Cluster Analysis and Multi-Dimensional Scaling.

                                                                                                  George Argyrous 
                                                                                                  Statistics for Research with a Guide to SPSS 
                                                                                                  (Sage, 2005)
                                                                                                     has probably the most honest title, deals with much bigger, and real, data sets.  Some of the most useful stuff is on a CD instead of in the book, and he's obviously been around SPSS a lot.

                                                                                                  Eric L Einspruch 

                                                                                                  An Introductory Guide to SPSS for Windows 
                                                                                                  (Sage, 2005)
                                                                                                  . . . is a nice little book for beginners and includes a fair bit of syntax (but only via PASTE)
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                  Neil Salkind 

                                                                                                  Statistics for People Who (Think They Hate) Statistics 
                                                                                                  (Sage, 2004)
                                                                                                  . . .  is very student friendly and beautifully written  

                                                                                                  Eric Einspruch 

                                                                                                  Next Steps with SPSS 
                                                                                                  (Sage 2004)
                                                                                                  [Only just got this, so no comments yet.]
                                                                                                  _____________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                  Given modern technology, all the above could be improved with full colour screenshots, graphics and colour-coded text. 

                                                                                                  Apart from Marsh and Elliott, Babbie et al., Boslaugh and Buckingham and Saunders, none of the books start from absolute scratch with where data come from in the first place (including problem formulation and research design) and, with the exception of Boslaugh and Collier, none approach SPSS from a syntax perspective.  That's partly why I have prepared the tutorials on this site.  These are based on the postgraduate Survey Analysis Workshop course I designed and taught (using SPSS-X on DEC and Vax mainframes) from 1976 to 1992. 

                                                                                                  They have now been greatly expanded and updated for SPSS for Windows (15, 18 and  19 (can't keep up with all these releases: 20 is due out soon!) and comprise gentle, step-by-step demonstrations (with full colour screenshots at each step) using colour-coded text and colour graphics, each step worked in both syntax and often also using the drop-down menus.  There are many more tutorials for later stages to write and upload, but if you work through what's already there, you should be able to work easily with the above texts.  You might even become fluent in the SPSS command language and come over to the syntax camp!
                                                                                                  _______________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                  Review copies awaited:

                                                                                                  Philip H Pollack III,
                                                                                                  An SPSS Companion to Political Analysis (Sage 2012)

                                                                                                  Ciaran Acton, Robert Miller, John Maltby & Deirdre Fullerton (Palgrave Macmillan 2009)
                                                                                                  SPSS for Social Scientists
                                                                                                  (Apparently out of print, but copies are still in the shops: see Review of 2009 edition by Willis Odek) 
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                  On-line text-books

                                                                                                  Raynald Levesque and SPSS Inc.
                                                                                                  SPSS programming and data management 4th edition: A guide for SPSS and SAS users
                                                                                                  (SPSS Inc., 2007)
                                                                                                  This is a a pdf file and a bit advanced for beginners, but absolutely thorough.  See also the Raynald's SPSS
                                                                                                  Tools
                                                                                                  site which is one of the best and full of handy and useful tips and downloads.

                                                                                                  Vijay Gupta
                                                                                                  SPSS for Beginners, (VJBooks Inc, 1999)
                                                                                                  This is a complete 428 page textbook available as a pdf file.  Although It relates to earlier releases (7 - 10) it covers quite a bit more ground than some of the others listed above.  It uses GUI, not syntax, but contains dozens of full colour screenshots.
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                                                                                                  • Home
                                                                                                    • About the author>
                                                                                                      • Summary cv: John F Hall
                                                                                                        • Extra-curricular professional and political activities
                                                                                                      • Search
                                                                                                      • Recent additions and modifications
                                                                                                      • Surveys in the news
                                                                                                      • SPSS and Survey Analysis Workshop
                                                                                                        • Author's note
                                                                                                          • How I discovered SPSS: in at the deep end
                                                                                                            • Background to current project
                                                                                                              • What is SPSS?>
                                                                                                                • Currently available SPSS materials
                                                                                                                • Note on SPSS tutorials
                                                                                                                  • Old Dog, Old Tricks
                                                                                                                  • Summary guide to SPSS tutorials
                                                                                                                    • Block 1: From questionnaire to SPSS saved file
                                                                                                                      • Block 2: Analysing one variable>
                                                                                                                        • 2.1: Nominal and ordinal variables
                                                                                                                          • 2.2: Interval scale variables
                                                                                                                            • 2.3: Data transformations
                                                                                                                            • Block 3: Analysing two variables (and sometimes three)>
                                                                                                                              • 3.1 Two variables (CROSSTABS)
                                                                                                                                • 3.2 Three variables
                                                                                                                                  • 3.3 Multiple response (MULT RESPONSE)
                                                                                                                                    • 3.4 Conditional data transformations (IF and DO IF)
                                                                                                                                      • 3.5 Derived variables (COUNT and COMPUTE)>
                                                                                                                                        • 3.5.1 Introduction to COUNT and COMPUTE
                                                                                                                                          • 3.5.2 Teenage Attitudes (Tutorials)
                                                                                                                                        • Block 4: Hypothesis testing
                                                                                                                                          • Data sets and documents used in tutorials and exercises
                                                                                                                                            • Statistics notes to accompany course
                                                                                                                                            • SPSS Textbooks
                                                                                                                                            • Useful links for SPSS
                                                                                                                                              • SPSS Intros and tutorials
                                                                                                                                                • SPSS courses
                                                                                                                                                • Survey Research Methodology, Practice and Training
                                                                                                                                                  • Survey Research and the Social Sciences
                                                                                                                                                    • Doing Survey Research>
                                                                                                                                                      • Postgraduate courses
                                                                                                                                                        • Summer schools
                                                                                                                                                          • Short courses
                                                                                                                                                            • Journals for survey research
                                                                                                                                                              • Articles on survey research
                                                                                                                                                            • Survey Methods Textbooks
                                                                                                                                                            • Useful links for Survey Research
                                                                                                                                                              • Major survey series
                                                                                                                                                                • Professional and Voluntary Associations
                                                                                                                                                                  • Survey research organisations
                                                                                                                                                                    • Academic centres specialising in survey research
                                                                                                                                                                      • Web-based resources for survey research>
                                                                                                                                                                        • Survey Resources Network
                                                                                                                                                                          • On-line surveys
                                                                                                                                                                            • Question Banks
                                                                                                                                                                              • Survey methods guides and tutorials
                                                                                                                                                                            • Survey Unit, Social Science Research Council (UK)
                                                                                                                                                                              • Mark Abrams
                                                                                                                                                                                • Surveys by SSRC Survey Unit
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Publications: SSRC Survey Unit
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Courses, Conferences and Seminars
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Subjective Social Indicators (Quality of Life)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • SSRC Survey Unit Quality of Life in Britain surveys
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Quality of Life Publications
                                                                                                                                                                                          • "Trinians" survey
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Survey Research Unit, Polytechnic of North London
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Survey Research Unit>
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Training courses in survey methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Playground to Politics
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • The place of SRU within PNL
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Director's Working Group on the Survey Research Unit
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Contact
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WEB Log